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Surah Fatir

Originator

Chapter 35 of 114

Linda recitação do Alcorão

Surah Fatir

Recited by Salaah Bukhaatir

Overview

About this Surah

The Surah takes its name from the word al-muddaththir in the first verse. This also is only a name, not a title of its subject matter.

At a glance

Surah 35 of 114

Translation
Portuguese
Recitation
Salaah Bukhaatir

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Commentary

Tafsir

<h2>Name</h2><p>The Surah takes its name from the word <em>al-muddaththir</em> in the <a href="/74/1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">first verse</a>. This also is only a name, not a title of its subject matter.</p><h2>Period of Revelation</h2><p>The <a href="/74/1-7" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">first seven verses</a> of this Surah belong to the earliest period at Makkah. Even according to some traditions which have been related in Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, Musnad Ahmad, etc., on the authority of Hadrat Jabir bin Abdullah, these are the very earliest verses of the Qur'an to be revealed to the Holy Prophet (upon whoa be peace). But the Muslim <em>Ummah</em> almost unanimously agreed that the earliest Revelation to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) consisted of the <a href="/96/1-5" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq(XCVI)</a>. However, what is established by authentic traditions is that after this first Revelation, no Revelation came down to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) for quite some time. Then, when it was resumed, it started with theme verses of Surah Al- Muddaththir. Imam Zuhri has given the following details of it:</p><p>"Revelation to the Holy Prophet remained suspended for quite some time, and it was such a period of deep grief and distress for him that he started going early to the tops of the mountains to throw himself down from them. But whenever he stood on the edge of a peak, the Angel Gabriel would appear and tell him that he was Allah's Prophet. This would console him and restore to him full peace of mind." (Ibn Jarir).</p><p>After this Imam Zuhri relates the following tradition on the authority of Hadrat Jabir bin Abdullah:</p><p>"The Holy Messenger of Allah describing the period of <em>falrat al-wahi</em> (break in revelation) said: One day when I was passing on the way, I suddenly heard a call from heaven. I raised my head and saw that the same Angel who had visited me in the Cave of Hira was sitting on a throne between heaven and earth. This struck terror in my heart, and reaching home quickly, I said: 'Cover me up, cover me up'. So the people of the house covered me up with a quilt (or blanket). At that time Allah sent down the Revelation: <em>Ya ayyuhal-Muddaththiru..</em>. From then on revelation became intense and continuous." (Bukhari, Muslim Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Jarir).</p><p>The rest of the Surah (<a href="/74/8-56" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">vv. 8-56</a>) was revealed when the first Hajj season came after public preaching of Islam had begun in Makkah. This has been fully well described in the <em>Sirah</em> by Ibn Hisham and we shall cite it below.</p><h2>Theme and Subject Matter</h2><p>As has been explained above, the earliest Revelation to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) consisted of the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq, in which it had been Said: "Read (O Prophet), in the name of your Lord, Who created: created man from a clot of congealed blood. Read: and your Lord is Most Generous, Who taught knowledge by the pen, taught man what he did not know."</p><p>This was the first experience of Revelation met with suddenly by the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace). in this message it was not told what great mission he had been entrusted with and what duties he had to perk form in future. He was only initiated into it and then left alone for a time so that the great strain this experience had caused should pass away and he should mentally become prepared to receive the Revelation and perform the prophetic mission in the future. After this intermission when Revelation Was resumed, the first seven verses of this Surah Were revealed:In these he Was for the first time commanded to arise and warn the people of the consequences of the way of life they were following and to proclaim the greatness of God in the world where others were being magnified without any right. Along with that he was given this instruction: The demand of the Unique mission that you have to perform, now is that your life should be pure in every respect and you should carry out the duty of reforming your people sincerely irrespective of any worldly gain. Then, in the last sentence, he was exhorted to endure with patience, for the sake of his Lord, all the hardships and troubles that he might have to face while performing his mission.</p><p>In the implementation of this Divine Command when the Holy Messenger of Allah began to preach Islam and recite the Qur'anic Surahs revealed successively, the people of Makkah felt alarmed, and it provoked a great storm of opposition and hostility. A few months passed in this state until the Hajj season approached. The people of Makkah feared that if Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace) started visiting the caravans of the pilgrims coming from all over Arabia at their halting places and reciting the spell binding and unique Revelations of the Qur'an in their assemblies on the occasion of Hajj, his message would reach every part of Arabia and influence countless people. Therefore, the Quraish chiefs held a conference and settled that they would start a propaganda campaign against the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) among the pilgrims as soon as they arrived.</p><p>After they had agreed on this, Walid bin al-Mughirah said to the assembled people: "If you said contradictory things about Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings), we all would lose our trust among the people. Therefore, let us agree upon one opinion, which we should all say without dispute.</p><p>Some people said that they would call Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings) a soothsayer. Walid said: “No, by God, be is not a soothsayer. We have seen the soothsayers: what they murmur and what they utter has no remote resemblance with the Qur'an.”</p><p>Some other people said: “Then we say he is possessed.” Walid said: He is not a possessed one: we have seen mad and insane people; the way one talks disjointedly and behaves foolishly in that state is known to all: who would believe that what Muhammad (upon whom be peace) presented was the incoherent speech of a madman?”</p><p>The people said: “Then we say he is a poet.” Walid said: “No, he is not a poet, for we know poetry in all its forms, and what he presents conforms to no form of it.”</p><p>The people said: “Then he is a sorcerer.” Walid said: “He is no sorcerer either: we have seen sorcerers and we also know what methods they adopt for their sorcery. This also does not apply to Muhammad.”</p><p>Then he said: "Whichever of these things you said about Muhammad, it would be known to be a false accusation. By God, his speech is sweet, his root is deep and his branches are fruitful.” At this Abu Jahl urging on Walid said: “Your people will never be pleased with you unless you say something about Muhammad.” He said: “Let me think over it awhile.”</p><p>Then, after prolonged thought and consideration, he said: “The nearest thing to the truth is that you tell the Arabs that he is a sorcerer, who has brought a message by which he separates a man from his father; and from his brother, and from his wife and children, and from his family.” They all agreed on what Walid had proposed.</p><p>Then, according to a scheme the men of Quraish spread among the pilgrims in the Hajj season and they warned everyone they met of the sorcery of Muhammad (upon whom be peace) and of his stirring up divisions in the families by it." But the result was that by their this plan the Quraish chiefs themselves made the name of the Holy Messenger known throughout Arabia. (Ibn Hisham, pp. 288-289. That Walid had made this proposal on the insistence of Abu Jahl has been related by Ibn Jarir in his <em>Tafsir</em> on the authority of Ikrimah).</p><p>This same event has been reviewed and commented upon in the second section of this Surah. The sequence of its contents is as follows:</p><p>In <a href="/74/8-10" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">vv. 8-10</a> the deniers of Truth have been warned, saying: "You will see the evil result of what you are doing today on the Resurrection Day."</p><p>In <a href="/74/11-26" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">vv. 11-26</a>, without naming Walid bin al-Mughirah, it has been told how Allah had blessed him and how inimical he proved to be to true Faith. In this connection, his mental conflict has been portrayed, telling that, on the one hand, he was fully convinced of the truth of Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings) and the Qur'an, but, on the other, he did not want to risk his leadership and position among his people. Therefore, not only he did not believe himself but after a long-drawn-out conflict with his conscience he also came out with the proposal that in order to restrain the people from believing the Qur'an should be branded as magic. After exposing his evil nature, it has been said: "Notwithstanding such evil inclinations and misdeeds, this person desires that he should be further blessed, whereas he has now become worthy of Hell, and never of further blessings."</p><p>In <a href="/74/27-48" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">vv. 27-48</a>, the dreadfulness of Hell has been depicted and it has been explained as to people of what character and morals really deserve it.</p><p>In <a href="/74/49-53" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">vv. 49-53</a>, the root cause of the disbelievers' aversion has been pointed out, saying: "Since they are fearless of the Hereafter, and look upon this worldly life as an end in itself, they flee from the Qur'an as though they were wild asses fleeing away from the lion: therefore, they propose unreasonable conditions for believing, whereas even if each and every condition of theirs was fulfilled, they could not advance even an inch on the way of Faith with their denial of the Hereafter."</p><p>In conclusion, it has been explicitly stated: Allah does not stand in need of anybody's faith that He may fulfill his conditions. The Qur'an is an admonition that has been presented before the people openly; now whoever wills may accept it. Allah has a right that the people should fear His disobedience and He alone has the power to forgive the one who adopts piety and an attitude of God consciousness even though one may have committed many acts of disobedience in the past.</p>

Verse by verse

Surah Fatir · Originator

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. Ayah 1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۚ يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

    Louvado seja Deus, Criador dos céus e da terra, Que fez dos anjos mensageiros, dotados de dois, três ou quatro pares deasas; aumenta a criação conforme Lhe apraz, porque Deus é Onipotente.

  2. Ayah 2

    مَّا يَفْتَحِ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ مِن رَّحْمَةٍ فَلَا مُمْسِكَ لَهَا ۖ وَمَا يُمْسِكْ فَلَا مُرْسِلَ لَهُ مِن بَعْدِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

    A misericórdia com que Deus agracia o homem ninguém pode obstruir e tudo quanto restringe ninguém pode prodigalizar, à parte d'Ele, porque é o Poderoso, o Prudentíssimo.

  3. Ayah 3

    يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ هَلْ مِنْ خَالِقٍ غَيْرُ اللَّهِ يَرْزُقُكُم مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ تُؤْفَكُونَ

    Ó humanos, recordai-vos da graça de Deus para convosco! Porventura, existe outro criador que não seja Deus, Que vosagracia, quer (com coisas) do céu quer da terra? Não há mais divindade além d'Ele! Como, pois, vos desviais?

  4. Ayah 4

    وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ۚ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الْأُمُورُ

    E se te desmentirem, fica sabendo que mensageiros anteriores a ti também foram desmentidos. Mas a Deus retornarão osassuntos!

  5. Ayah 5

    يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ ۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ

    Ó humanos, a promessa de Deus é inexorável! Que a vida terrena não vos iluda, nem vos engane o sedutor, com respeito aDeus.

  6. Ayah 6

    إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ فَاتَّخِذُوهُ عَدُوًّا ۚ إِنَّمَا يَدْعُو حِزْبَهُ لِيَكُونُوا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ

    Posto que Satanás é vosso inimigo, tratai-o, pois como inimigo, porque ele incita os seus prosélitos a que sejamcondenados ao tártaro.

  7. Ayah 7

    الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

    Os incrédulos sofrerão um terrível castigo. Mas os fiéis, que praticam o bem, obterão indulgência e uma granderecompensa.

  8. Ayah 8

    أَفَمَن زُيِّنَ لَهُ سُوءُ عَمَلِهِ فَرَآهُ حَسَنًا ۖ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَن يَشَاءُ ۖ فَلَا تَذْهَبْ نَفْسُكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسَرَاتٍ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا يَصْنَعُونَ

    Acaso, aquele cujas más ações lhe foram abrilhantadas e as vê como boas, (poderá ser equiparado ao encaminhado)? Certamente Deus deixa desviar-se quem quer e encaminha quem Lhe apraz. Não te mortifiques, pois, em vão, por seu desvio, porque Deus é Sabedor de tudo quanto fazem.

  9. Ayah 9

    وَاللَّهُ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ الرِّيَاحَ فَتُثِيرُ سَحَابًا فَسُقْنَاهُ إِلَىٰ بَلَدٍ مَّيِّتٍ فَأَحْيَيْنَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ النُّشُورُ

    E Deus é Quem envia os ventos, que movem as nuvens (que produzem chuva). Nós as impulsionamos até a uma terra áridae, mediante elas, reavivamo-la, depois de haver sido inerte; assim é a ressurreição!

  10. Ayah 10

    مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْعِزَّةَ فَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ جَمِيعًا ۚ إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ الْكَلِمُ الطَّيِّبُ وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ يَرْفَعُهُ ۚ وَالَّذِينَ يَمْكُرُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ ۖ وَمَكْرُ أُولَـٰئِكَ هُوَ يَبُورُ

    Quem ambiciona a glória, saiba que toda glória pertence integralmente a Deus. Até a Ele ascendem as puras palavras eas nobres ações. Aqueles que urdem maldades sofrerão um terrível castigo, e sua conspiração será inútil.

  11. Ayah 11

    وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا ۚ وَمَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنثَىٰ وَلَا تَضَعُ إِلَّا بِعِلْمِهِ ۚ وَمَا يُعَمَّرُ مِن مُّعَمَّرٍ وَلَا يُنقَصُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ

    E Deus vos criou do pó; então de esperma; depois vos dividiu em pares. E nenhuma fêmea concebe ou gera sem o Seuconhecimento. Não se prolonga, nem se abrevia a vida de ninguém, sem que isso esteja registrado no Livro, porque isso éfácil a Deus.

  12. Ayah 12

    وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْبَحْرَانِ هَـٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَائِغٌ شَرَابُهُ وَهَـٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ ۖ وَمِن كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا وَتَسْتَخْرِجُونَ حِلْيَةً تَلْبَسُونَهَا ۖ وَتَرَى الْفُلْكَ فِيهِ مَوَاخِرَ لِتَبْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ

    Jamais se equipararão as duas águas, uma doce, agradável de ser bebida, e a outra, que é salobra e amarga; porém, tantode uma como da outra comeis carne fresca e extraís ornamentos com que vos embelezais - e vedes nela os navios sulcandoas ondas, à procura da Sua graça, para que, quiçá, Lhe agradeçais.

  13. Ayah 13

    يُولِجُ اللَّيْلَ فِي النَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ النَّهَارَ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَسَخَّرَ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ كُلٌّ يَجْرِي لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ ۚ وَالَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ

    Ele insere a noite no dia e o dia na noite e rege o sol e a lua; cada um percorrerá o seu curso até um término prefixado. Tal é Deus para vós, vosso Senhor, e é d'Ele o Reino. Quanto aos que invocais em vez d'Ele, não possuem o mínimo queseja de poder.

  14. Ayah 14

    إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا اسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْ ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

    Quando os invocardes, não ouvirão a vossa súplica e, mesmo se a ouvirem, não vos atenderão. E no Dia da Ressurreiçãorenegarão a vossa idolatria; e ninguém te informará (ó humano) como o Onisciente.

  15. Ayah 15

    يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى اللَّهِ ۖ وَاللَّهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

    Ó humanos, sois vós que necessitais de Deus, porque Deus é, por Si, o Opulento, o Laudabilíssimo.

  16. Ayah 16

    إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

    Se quisesse, poderia fazer-vos desaparecer e apresentaria uma nova criação,

  17. Ayah 17

    وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ

    Porque isso não é difícil a Deus.

  18. Ayah 18

    وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَإِن تَدْعُ مُثْقَلَةٌ إِلَىٰ حِمْلِهَا لَا يُحْمَلْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَلَوْ كَانَ ذَا قُرْبَىٰ ۗ إِنَّمَا تُنذِرُ الَّذِينَ يَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُم بِالْغَيْبِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ ۚ وَمَن تَزَكَّىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَتَزَكَّىٰ لِنَفْسِهِ ۚ وَإِلَى اللَّهِ الْمَصِيرُ

    E nenhum pecador arcará com culpa alheia; e se uma alma sobrecarregada suplicar a outra a que lhe alivie a carga, estanão lhe será aliviada no mínimo que seja, ainda que por um parente. Admoestarás tão-somente aqueles que temem seuSenhor na intimidade, e observam a oração. E quem se purificar, será em seu próprio benefício, porque a Deus será oretorno.

  19. Ayah 19

    وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَعْمَىٰ وَالْبَصِيرُ

    Jamais se equipararão o cego e o vidente.

  20. Ayah 20

    وَلَا الظُّلُمَاتُ وَلَا النُّورُ

    Tampouco as trevas e a luz.

  21. Ayah 21

    وَلَا الظِّلُّ وَلَا الْحَرُورُ

    Ou a sombra e a canícula.

  22. Ayah 22

    وَمَا يَسْتَوِي الْأَحْيَاءُ وَلَا الْأَمْوَاتُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُسْمِعُ مَن يَشَاءُ ۖ وَمَا أَنتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَّن فِي الْقُبُورِ

    Nem tampouco se equipararão os vivos e os mortos. Em verdade, Deus faz ouvir quem Lhe apraz; contudo, tu não podesfazer-te ouvir por aqueles que estão nos sepulcros,

  23. Ayah 23

    إِنْ أَنتَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ

    Porque não és mais do que um admoestador.

  24. Ayah 24

    إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ بِالْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا ۚ وَإِن مِّنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلَّا خَلَا فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ

    Certamente te enviamos com a verdade e como alvissareiro e admoestador, e não houve povo algum que não tivesse tidoum admoestador.

  25. Ayah 25

    وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَبِالزُّبُرِ وَبِالْكِتَابِ الْمُنِيرِ

    E, se te desmentirem, olha, seus antecessores desmentiram os seus mensageiros que lhes apresentaram as evidências, osSalmos e o Livro lúcido.

  26. Ayah 26

    ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ

    Então castigamos os incrédulos; e que terrível foi a (Nossa) rejeição (a eles)!

  27. Ayah 27

    أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ ثَمَرَاتٍ مُّخْتَلِفًا أَلْوَانُهَا ۚ وَمِنَ الْجِبَالِ جُدَدٌ بِيضٌ وَحُمْرٌ مُّخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهَا وَغَرَابِيبُ سُودٌ

    Não reparas em que Deus faz descer a água do céu? E produzimos, com ela, frutos de vários matizes; e também háextensões de montanhas, brancas, vermelhas, de diferentes cores, e as há de intenso negro.

  28. Ayah 28

    وَمِنَ النَّاسِ وَالدَّوَابِّ وَالْأَنْعَامِ مُخْتَلِفٌ أَلْوَانُهُ كَذَٰلِكَ ۗ إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ غَفُورٌ

    E entre os humanos, entre os répteis e entre o gado, há indivíduos também de diferentes cores. Os sábios, dentre osservos de Deus, só Ele temem, porque sabem que Deus é Poderoso, Indulgentíssimo.

  29. Ayah 29

    إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنفَقُوا مِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً يَرْجُونَ تِجَارَةً لَّن تَبُورَ

    Por certo que aqueles que recitam o Livro de Deus, observam a oração e fazem caridade, privativa ou paladinamente, com uma parte daquilo com que os agraciamos, almejam um comércio imorredouro.

  30. Ayah 30

    لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدَهُم مِّن فَضْلِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

    Deus lhe pagará as suas recompensas e lhes acrescentará de Sua graça, porque é Compensador, Indulgentíssimo.

  31. Ayah 31

    وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ هُوَ الْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِعِبَادِهِ لَخَبِيرٌ بَصِيرٌ

    E o que te revelamos do Livro é a verdade que corrobora os Livros que o precederam; sabei que Deus está inteirado, e éObservador de Seus servos.

  32. Ayah 32

    ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ۖ فَمِنْهُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ وَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْهُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْكَبِيرُ

    Então, fizemos herdar o Livro a quem elegemos dentre os Nossos servos; porém, entre eles há aqueles que se condenam, outros que são parcimoniosos e outros que se emulam na beneficência, com o beneplácito de Deus. Eis a magnífica graça:

  33. Ayah 33

    جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَلُؤْلُؤًا ۖ وَلِبَاسُهُمْ فِيهَا حَرِيرٌ

    Jardins do Éden, os quais adentrarão, onde serão enfeitados com braceletes de ouro e pérolas; e suas vestimentas serãode seda pura.

  34. Ayah 34

    وَقَالُوا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ عَنَّا الْحَزَنَ ۖ إِنَّ رَبَّنَا لَغَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

    E dirão; Louvado seja Deus, que nos tem livrado da aflição! O Nosso Senhor é Compensador, Indulgentíssimo.

  35. Ayah 35

    الَّذِي أَحَلَّنَا دَارَ الْمُقَامَةِ مِن فَضْلِهِ لَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا يَمَسُّنَا فِيهَا لُغُوبٌ

    E, em virtude de Sua graça, alojou-nos na morada eterna, onde não nos molestará a fadiga, nem tampouco a languidez!

  36. Ayah 36

    وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَهُمْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُم مِّنْ عَذَابِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِي كُلَّ كَفُورٍ

    Por outra, os incrédulos experimentarão o fogo infernal. Não serão condenados a morrer, nem lhes será aliviado, emnada, o castigo. Assim castigamos todo o ingrato.

  37. Ayah 37

    وَهُمْ يَصْطَرِخُونَ فِيهَا رَبَّنَا أَخْرِجْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ ۚ أَوَلَمْ نُعَمِّرْكُم مَّا يَتَذَكَّرُ فِيهِ مَن تَذَكَّرَ وَجَاءَكُمُ النَّذِيرُ ۖ فَذُوقُوا فَمَا لِلظَّالِمِينَ مِن نَّصِيرٍ

    E aí clamarão: Ó Senhor nosso, tira-nos daqui, que agiremos de uma forma diferente da que agíamos! Acaso, não vosprolongamos as vidas, para que, quem quisesse refletir, pudesse fazê-lo, e não vos chegou o admoestador? Provai, pois, (ocastigo)! Sabei que os iníquos não têm socorredor algum!

  38. Ayah 38

    إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَالِمُ غَيْبِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

    Deus é Conhecedor do mistério dos céus e da terra, porque conhece bem as intimidades dos corações.

  39. Ayah 39

    هُوَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكُمْ خَلَائِفَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ فَمَن كَفَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ كُفْرُهُ ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَّا مَقْتًا ۖ وَلَا يَزِيدُ الْكَافِرِينَ كُفْرُهُمْ إِلَّا خَسَارًا

    Ele foi Quem vos designou como legatários na terra. Mas, quem pecar, o fará em detrimento próprio; porém, quanto aosincrédulos, sua perfídia não lhes acrescentará senão aversão, aos olhos de seu Senhor; e sua perfídia não lhes acrescentarásenão perdição.

  40. Ayah 40

    قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ شُرَكَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ أَمْ لَهُمْ شِرْكٌ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ أَمْ آتَيْنَاهُمْ كِتَابًا فَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَتٍ مِّنْهُ ۚ بَلْ إِن يَعِدُ الظَّالِمُونَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا إِلَّا غُرُورًا

    Dize-lhes: Não reparais nas divindades que invocais em vez de Deus? Mostrai-me o que criaram na terra! Acaso, participem dos céus? Ou então lhes concedemos algum Livro, no qual pudessem basear-se? Qual! Os iníquos não prometem, mutualmente, mais do que ilusões!

  41. Ayah 41

    إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ أَن تَزُولَا ۚ وَلَئِن زَالَتَا إِنْ أَمْسَكَهُمَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّن بَعْدِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا

    Em verdade, Deus sustém os céus e a terra, para que não se desloquem, e se se deslocassem, ninguém, que não fosse Ele, poderia contê-los. Em verdade, é Tolerante, Indulgentíssimo.

  42. Ayah 42

    وَأَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ لَئِن جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ لَّيَكُونُنَّ أَهْدَىٰ مِنْ إِحْدَى الْأُمَمِ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ نَذِيرٌ مَّا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا

    Juraram solenemente por Deus que, se lhes fosse apresentado um admoestador, encaminhar-se-iam mais do que qualqueroutro povo; porém, quando um admoestador lhes chegou, nada lhes foi aumentando, senão em aversão,

  43. Ayah 43

    اسْتِكْبَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَكْرَ السَّيِّئِ ۚ وَلَا يَحِيقُ الْمَكْرُ السَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِ ۚ فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ الْأَوَّلِينَ ۚ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ اللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا ۖ وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ اللَّهِ تَحْوِيلًا

    Em ensoberbecimento na terra e em conspiração para o mal; todavia, a conspiração para o mal somente assedia os seusfeitores. Porventura, almejam algo, além da sorte dos povos primitivos? Porém, nunca acharás variações na Lei de Deus; enunca acharás mudanças na Lei de Deus.

  44. Ayah 44

    أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ وَكَانُوا أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً ۚ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعْجِزَهُ مِن شَيْءٍ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَلَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلِيمًا قَدِيرًا

    Porventura, não percorreram a terra, para ver qual foi o destino dos seus antecessores, que eram mais poderosos do queeles? Porém, nada poderá desafiar Deus, nos céus ou na terra, porque é Onipotente, Sapientíssimo.

  45. Ayah 45

    وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهَا مِن دَابَّةٍ وَلَـٰكِن يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا

    De sorte que se Deus tivesse castigado os humanos pelo que cometeram, não teria deixado sobre a face da terra um sóser; porém, tolera-os até um término prefixado. E quando esse término expirar, certamente constatarão que Deus éObservador de Seus servos.

About the Quran

The Quran

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Surahs (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and example of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).

The Kaaba in Mecca
A mosque in South America

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs are the later Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. They were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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