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Surah As-Sajdah

The Prostration

Chapter 32 of 114

Linda recitação do Alcorão

Surah As-Sajdah

Recited by Salaah Bukhaatir

Overview

About this Surah

'Nuh' is the name of this Surah as well as the title of its subject matter, for in it, from beginning to the end, the story of the Prophet Noah has been related.

At a glance

Surah 32 of 114

Translation
Portuguese
Recitation
Salaah Bukhaatir

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Commentary

Tafsir

<h2>Name</h2>
<p>"Nuh" is the name of this Surah as well as the title of its subject matter, for in it, from beginning to the end, the story of the Prophet Noah has been related.</p>
<h2>Period of Revelation</h2>
<p>This also is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah, but the internal evidence of its subject matter shows that it was sent down in the period when opposition to the Holy Prophet's message of Islam by the disbelievers of Makkah had grown very strong and active.</p>
<h2>Theme and Subject</h2>
<p>In this surah the story of the Prophet Noah has not been related only for the sake of story telling, but its object is to warn the disbelievers of Makkah, so as to say:"You, O people of Makkah, are adopting towards Muhammad (upon whom be Allah's peace and blessings) the same attitude as the people of the Prophet Noah had adopted towards him; if you do not change this attitude, you too would meet with the same end." This had not been said in so many words anywhere in the Surah, but in the background of the conditions under which this story was narrated to the people of Makkah, this subject itself became obvious.</p>
<p><a href=/71/2-4>vv. 2-4</a> briefly explain how he began his mission and what he preached.</p>
<p>Then after suffering hardships and troubles in the way of preaching his mission for ages the report that he made to his Lord has been given in <a href=/71/5-20>vv. 5-20</a>. In it he states how he had been trying to bring his people to the right path and how his people had stubbornly opposed him.</p>
<p>After this, the Prophet Noah's final submission has been recorded in <a href=/71/21-24>vv. 21-24</a>, in which he prays to his Lord, saying: "These people have rejected my invitation: they are blindly following their chiefs, who have devised a tremendous plot of deceit and cunning. Time now has come when these people should be deprived of every grace to accept guidance." This was not an expression of impatience by the Prophet Noah, but when after having preached his message under extremely trying circumstances for centuries be became utterly disappointed with his people, he formed the opinion that no chance whatever was left of their coming to the right path. His this opinion fully conformed to Allah's own decision. Thus, in the <a href=/71/25>next verse (25)</a>, it has been said: "The torment of Allah descended on those people because of their misdeeds."</p>
<p>In the concluding verse, the Prophet Noah's supplication that he made to his Lord, right at the time the torment descended, has been recorded. In it he prays for his own and for all the believers' forgiveness, and makes a submission to Allah to the effect: "Do not leave any of the disbelievers alive on the earth, for they have become utterly devoid of every good: they will not beget any but disbelieving and wicked descendants."</p>
<p>While studying this Surah one should keep in view the details of the Prophet Noah's story which have been given in the Qur'an above. For this see <a href=/7/59-64>Al-Araf: 59-64</a>, <a href=/10/71-73>Yunus: 71-73</a>, <a href=/11/25-49>Hud: 25-49</a>, <a href=/23/23-31>Al-Mu'minun: 23-31</a>, <a href=/26/105-122>Ash- Shua'ra: 105-122</a>, <a href=/29/14-15>Al-Ankabut: 14-15</a>, <a href=/37/75-82>As-Saaffat: 75-82</a>, <a href=/54/9-16>Al-Qamar: 9-16</a>.</p>

Verse by verse

Surah As-Sajdah · The Prostration

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. Ayah 1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الم

    Alef, Lam, Mim.

  2. Ayah 2

    تَنزِيلُ الْكِتَابِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ مِن رَّبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ

    Esta é a revelação do Livro indubitável, que emana do Senhor do Universo.

  3. Ayah 3

    أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ ۚ بَلْ هُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ لِتُنذِرَ قَوْمًا مَّا أَتَاهُم مِّن نَّذِيرٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَهْتَدُونَ

    Ou dizem: ele o (Alcorão) tem forjado! Qual! É a verdade do teu Senhor, para que admoestes (com ele) um povo, ao qualantes de ti não chegou admoestador algum, para que se encaminhe.

  4. Ayah 4

    اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ ۖ مَا لَكُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ ۚ أَفَلَا تَتَذَكَّرُونَ

    Foi Deus Quem criou, em seis dias, os céus e a terra, e tudo quanto há entre ambos; logo assumiu o Trono. Não tendes, além d'Ele, protetor, nem intercessor algum. Não meditais?

  5. Ayah 5

    يُدَبِّرُ الْأَمْرَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَعْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ

    Ele rege todos os assuntos, desde o céu até à terra; logo (tudo) ascenderá a Ele, em um dia cuja duração será de mil anos, de vosso cômputo.

  6. Ayah 6

    ذَٰلِكَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ

    Tal é (Deus), Conhecer do cognoscível e do incognoscível, o Poderoso, o Misericordiosíssimo,

  7. Ayah 7

    الَّذِي أَحْسَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ ۖ وَبَدَأَ خَلْقَ الْإِنسَانِ مِن طِينٍ

    Que aperfeiçoou tudo o que criou e iniciou a criação do primeiro homem, de barro.

  8. Ayah 8

    ثُمَّ جَعَلَ نَسْلَهُ مِن سُلَالَةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ مَّهِينٍ

    Então, formou-lhe uma prole da essência de sêmen sutil.

  9. Ayah 9

    ثُمَّ سَوَّاهُ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِهِ ۖ وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَةَ ۚ قَلِيلًا مَّا تَشْكُرُونَ

    Depois o modelou; então, alentou-o com Seu Espírito. Dotou a todos vós da audição, da visão e das vísceras. Quão poucoLhe agradeceis!

  10. Ayah 10

    وَقَالُوا أَإِذَا ضَلَلْنَا فِي الْأَرْضِ أَإِنَّا لَفِي خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ۚ بَلْ هُم بِلِقَاءِ رَبِّهِمْ كَافِرُونَ

    Dizem (os incrédulos): Quando formos consumidos pela terra, seremos, acaso, renovados em uma nova criatura? Qual? Eles negam o comparecimento ante o seu Senhor!

  11. Ayah 11

    قُلْ يَتَوَفَّاكُم مَّلَكُ الْمَوْتِ الَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكُمْ تُرْجَعُونَ

    Dize-lhes: O anjo da morte, que foi designado para vos guardar, recolher-vos-á, e logo retornareis ao vosso Senhor.

  12. Ayah 12

    وَلَوْ تَرَىٰ إِذِ الْمُجْرِمُونَ نَاكِسُو رُءُوسِهِمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ رَبَّنَا أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَارْجِعْنَا نَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ

    Ah, se pudesses ver os pecadores, cabisbaixos, ante o seu Senhor! (Exclamarão): Ó Senhor nosso, agora temos olhospara ver e ouvidos para ouvir! Faze-nos retornar ao mundo, que praticaremos o bem, porque agora estamos persuadidos!

  13. Ayah 13

    وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لَآتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَاهَا وَلَـٰكِنْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ مِنِّي لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ

    E se quiséssemos, teríamos iluminado todo o ser, porém, a Minha sentença foi pronunciada; sabei que encherei o infernocom gênios e humanos, todos juntos.

  14. Ayah 14

    فَذُوقُوا بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـٰذَا إِنَّا نَسِينَاكُمْ ۖ وَذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

    (Ser-lhes-á dito): Sofrei, pois, por terdes esquecido o comparecimento neste vosso dia! Em verdade, vos esqueceremos. E sofrei o castigo, por toda a eternidade, pelo que cometestes!

  15. Ayah 15

    إِنَّمَا يُؤْمِنُ بِآيَاتِنَا الَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهَا خَرُّوا سُجَّدًا وَسَبَّحُوا بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَهُمْ لَا يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۩

    Somente crêem nos Nossos versículos aqueles que, quando eles lhos são recitados, se prostram em adoração e celebramos louvores de seu Senhor, sem, contudo, se ensoberbecerem.

  16. Ayah 16

    تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ

    São aqueles, cujo corpos não relutam em se afastar dos leitos para invocarem seu Senhor com temor e esperança, e quefazem caridade daquilo com que os agraciamos.

  17. Ayah 17

    فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَّا أُخْفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

    Nenhuma alma caridosa sabe que deleite para os olhos lhe está reservado, em recompensa pelo que fez.

  18. Ayah 18

    أَفَمَن كَانَ مُؤْمِنًا كَمَن كَانَ فَاسِقًا ۚ لَّا يَسْتَوُونَ

    Poderá, acaso, aquiparar-se ao fiel o ímpio? Jamais se equipararão!

  19. Ayah 19

    أَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ جَنَّاتُ الْمَأْوَىٰ نُزُلًا بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

    Quanto aos fiéis, que tiverem praticado o bem, terão por abrigo jardins de aconchego, por tudo quanto fizeram.

  20. Ayah 20

    وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فَسَقُوا فَمَأْوَاهُمُ النَّارُ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَرَادُوا أَن يَخْرُجُوا مِنْهَا أُعِيدُوا فِيهَا وَقِيلَ لَهُمْ ذُوقُوا عَذَابَ النَّارِ الَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ

    Por outra, os depravados terão por morada o fogo infernal. Cada vez que desejarem sair dali, serão ainda maisarraigados nele, e lhes será dito: Provai o tormento do fogo que desmentistes!

  21. Ayah 21

    وَلَنُذِيقَنَّهُم مِّنَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَدْنَىٰ دُونَ الْعَذَابِ الْأَكْبَرِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ

    Em verdade, infligir-lhes-emos o castigo terreno, antes do castigo supremo, para que se arrependam.

  22. Ayah 22

    وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِآيَاتِ رَبِّهِ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا ۚ إِنَّا مِنَ الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُنتَقِمُونَ

    E haverá alguém mais iníquo do que quem, ao ser exortado com os versículos do seu Senhor, logo os desdenha? Sabeique Nós puniremos os pecadores.

  23. Ayah 23

    وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ فَلَا تَكُن فِي مِرْيَةٍ مِّن لِّقَائِهِ ۖ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ

    Já havíamos concedido o Livro a Moisés. Não vaciles, pois, quando ele chegar a ti. E destinamo-lo como orientaçãopara os israelitas.

  24. Ayah 24

    وَجَعَلْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنَا لَمَّا صَبَرُوا ۖ وَكَانُوا بِآيَاتِنَا يُوقِنُونَ

    E designamos líderes dentre eles, os quais encaminham os demais segundo a Nossa ordem, porque perseveraram e sepersuadiram dos Nossos versículos.

  25. Ayah 25

    إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

    Certamente teu Senhor julgará entre eles, no Dia da Ressurreição, quanto àquilo a respeito do quê divergiam

  26. Ayah 26

    أَوَلَمْ يَهْدِ لَهُمْ كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّنَ الْقُرُونِ يَمْشُونَ فِي مَسَاكِنِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ ۖ أَفَلَا يَسْمَعُونَ

    Acaso, Ele não lhes evidenciou quantas gerações anteriores à deles temos exterminado, apesar de caminharem sobre assuas (antigas) moradas? Certamente, nisto há sinais. Não ouvem, então?

  27. Ayah 27

    أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا أَنَّا نَسُوقُ الْمَاءَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الْجُرُزِ فَنُخْرِجُ بِهِ زَرْعًا تَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ أَنْعَامُهُمْ وَأَنفُسُهُمْ ۖ أَفَلَا يُبْصِرُونَ

    Não reparam em que conduzimos a água à terra erma, fazendo com isso, brotar as semeaduras de que se nutrem eles e oseu gado? Não vêem, acaso?

  28. Ayah 28

    وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هَـٰذَا الْفَتْحُ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

    E perguntam: Quando chegará essa vitória, se estiverdes certos?

  29. Ayah 29

    قُلْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَا يَنفَعُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِيمَانُهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يُنظَرُونَ

    Responde-lhes: No dia da vitória de nada valerá a fé tardia dos incrédulos, nem serão tolerados.

  30. Ayah 30

    فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَانتَظِرْ إِنَّهُم مُّنتَظِرُونَ

    Afasta-te, pois deles, e espera, porque eles também não perdem por esperar.

About the Quran

The Quran

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Surahs (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and example of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).

The Kaaba in Mecca
A mosque in South America

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs are the later Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. They were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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