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Surah Al-Qiyamah

De Wederopstanding

Chapter 75 of 114

Prachtige koranrecitatie

Surah Al-Qiyamah

Recited by Salaah Bukhaatir

Overview

About this Surah

The name, An-Nahl, of this Surah has been taken from v. 68. This is merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.

At a glance

Surah 75 of 114

Translation
Dutch
Recitation
Salaah Bukhaatir

Ask the AI about this Surah

Commentary

Tafsir

<h2>Name</h2>
<p>The name, An-Nahl, of this Surah has been taken from <a href=/16/68>v. 68</a>. This is merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.</p>
<h2>Period of Revelation</h2>
<p>The following internal evidence shows that this Surah was revealed during the last Makkan stage of Prophethood:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><a href=/16/41>41</a> clearly shows that persecution had forced some Muslims to emigrate to Habash before the revelation of this Surah.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>It is evident from <a href=/16/106>v. 106</a> that at that time the persecution of the Muslims was at its height. Therefore a problem had arisen in regard to the utterance of a blasphemous word, without actual disbelief, under unbearable conditions. The problem was that if one did so how he should be treated.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href=/16/112-114>vv. 112-114</a> clearly refer to the end of seven year famine that had struck Makkah some years after the appointment of the Holy Prophet as Allah's Messenger.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>There is a reference to <a href=/16/116>v. 116</a> of this Surah in VI: 145, and v. 118 of this Surah contains a reference to VI: 146. This is a proof that both these Surahs (VI and XVI) were sent down in the same period.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The general style of the Surah also supports the view that this was revealed during the last stage at Makkah.</p>
<h2>Central Theme</h2>
<p>All the topics of the Surah revolve round different aspects of the Message, ie., refutation of <em>shirk</em>, proof of <em>Tauhid</em>, and warning of the consequences of the rejection of and opposition and antagonism to the Message.</p>
<h2>Topics of Discussion</h2>
<p>The very first verse gives direct and strict warning to those who were rejecting the Message outright, as if to say, "Allah's decision has already been made concerning your rejection of the Message. Why are you then clamoring for hastening it? Why don't you make use of the respite that is being given to you!" And this was exactly what the disbelievers of Makkah needed at the time of the revelation of this Surah. For they challenged the Holy Prophet over and over again: "Why don't you bring that scourge with which you have been threatening us! For we have not only rejected your Message but have been openly opposing it for a long time." Such a challenge had become a by-word with them, which they frequently repeated as a clear proof that Muhammad (Allah's peace be upon him) was not a true Prophet.</p>
<p>Immediately after this warning they have been admonished to give up <em>shirk</em>, for this false creed was the main obstacle in the way of the Message. Then the following topics come over and over again, one after the other:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Very convincing proofs of <em>Tauhid</em> and refutation of <em>shirk</em> have been based on the plain signs in the universe and in man's own self.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The objections of the disbelievers have been answered, their arguments refuted, their doubts removed and their false pretexts exposed.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Warnings have given of the consequences of persistence in false ways and antagonism to the Message.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The moral changes which the Message of the Holy Prophet aims to bring practically in human life have been presented briefly in an appealing manner. The <em>mushriks</em> have been told that belief in Allah, which they also professed, demanded that it should not be confined merely to lip service, but this creed should take a definite shape in moral and practical life.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The Holy Prophet and his companions have been comforted and told about the attitude they should adopt in the face of antagonism and persecution by the disbelievers.</p>
</li>
</ol>;

Verse by verse

Surah Al-Qiyamah · De Wederopstanding

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. Ayah 1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ لَا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ

    Waarlijk, ik zweer bij den dag der opstanding;

  2. Ayah 2

    وَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالنَّفْسِ اللَّوَّامَةِ

    En ik zweer bij de ziel die zich zelve beschuldigt.

  3. Ayah 3

    أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنسَانُ أَلَّن نَّجْمَعَ عِظَامَهُ

    Denkt de mensch, dat wij zijne beenderen niet bij elkander zullen verzamelen?

  4. Ayah 4

    بَلَىٰ قَادِرِينَ عَلَىٰ أَن نُّسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ

    Ja, wij zijn in staat de kleinste beenderen zijner vingers bijeen te brengen.

  5. Ayah 5

    بَلْ يُرِيدُ الْإِنسَانُ لِيَفْجُرَ أَمَامَهُ

    Maar de mensch verkiest zondig te zijn (te loochenen) den tijd die vóór hem is.

  6. Ayah 6

    يَسْأَلُ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ

    Hij vraagt: Wanneer zal de dag der opstanding zijn?

  7. Ayah 7

    فَإِذَا بَرِقَ الْبَصَرُ

    Maar als het oog verblind.

  8. Ayah 8

    وَخَسَفَ الْقَمَرُ

    Als de maan verduisterd zal wezen.

  9. Ayah 9

    وَجُمِعَ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ

    En de zon en de maan vereenigd zullen zijn.

  10. Ayah 10

    يَقُولُ الْإِنسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَيْنَ الْمَفَرُّ

    Op dien dag zal de mensch zeggen: Waar is een toevluchtsoord?

  11. Ayah 11

    كَلَّا لَا وَزَرَ

    Volstrekt niet. Er zal geene plaats zijn, om er heen te vluchten.

  12. Ayah 12

    إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمُسْتَقَرُّ

    Op dien dag zal de veilige rustplaats met uwen Heer zijn.

  13. Ayah 13

    يُنَبَّأُ الْإِنسَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِمَا قَدَّمَ وَأَخَّرَ

    Op dien dag zal de mensch vernemen, wat hij het eerste en het laatste heeft gedaan.

  14. Ayah 14

    بَلِ الْإِنسَانُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ بَصِيرَةٌ

    Ja, de mensch zal getuigenis tegen zich zelven afleggen.

  15. Ayah 15

    وَلَوْ أَلْقَىٰ مَعَاذِيرَهُ

    En hoewel hij zijne verontschuldigingen aanbiedt, zullen zij niet worden aangenomen.

  16. Ayah 16

    لَا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ

    Beweeg uwe tong niet (o Mahomet!) door (de openbaringen te herhalen, u door Gabriël gebracht, alvorens hij die geëindigd zal hebben), opdat gij haar spoedig in het geheugen zoudt prenten.

  17. Ayah 17

    إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ

    Want het verzamelen van den Koran in uw geheugen, en u de ware lezing daarvan te leeren, komen ons toe.

  18. Ayah 18

    فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَاتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ

    Maar als wij u dien door de tong van den engel zullen hebben voorgelezen, volg dan de lezing daarvan.

  19. Ayah 19

    ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُ

    En daarna belasten wij ons, u dien uit te leggen.

  20. Ayah 20

    كَلَّا بَلْ تُحِبُّونَ الْعَاجِلَةَ

    Gij zult volstrekt zoo haastig niet zijn voor de toekomst. Maar gij menschen bemint datgene, wat haastig voorbijgaat (het wereldsche).

  21. Ayah 21

    وَتَذَرُونَ الْآخِرَةَ

    En gij verwaarloost het volgende leven.

  22. Ayah 22

    وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَّاضِرَةٌ

    Op dien dag zullen er aangezichten zijn, die met een levendigen glans zullen schitteren.

  23. Ayah 23

    إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ

    En die hunne blikken naar den Heer zullen wenden.

  24. Ayah 24

    وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَاسِرَةٌ

    Er zullen dien dag ter nedergeslagen aangezichten wezen.

  25. Ayah 25

    تَظُنُّ أَن يُفْعَلَ بِهَا فَاقِرَةٌ

    Zij zullen denken, dat er eene verpletterende ramp over hen zal worden gebracht.

  26. Ayah 26

    كَلَّا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ التَّرَاقِيَ

    Zekerlijk. Als de ziel van den mensch (in zijn doodstrijd) tot zijne keel zal opstijgen.

  27. Ayah 27

    وَقِيلَ مَنْ ۜ رَاقٍ

    Als de omstanders zullen zeggen: Wie brengt een toovermiddel om hem te doen herstellen?

  28. Ayah 28

    وَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ الْفِرَاقُ

    Denkende, dat het oogenblik van zijn vertrek uit deze wereld is gekomen.

  29. Ayah 29

    وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ

    En het eene been met het andere been zal worden verbonden.

  30. Ayah 30

    إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ

    Op dien dag zal hij tot uwen Heer worden gedreven.

  31. Ayah 31

    فَلَا صَدَّقَ وَلَا صَلَّىٰ

    Want hij geloofde niet, noch bad.

  32. Ayah 32

    وَلَـٰكِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

    Maar hij beschuldigde Gods profeet van bedrog, en wendde zich af, in plaats van hem te gehoorzamen.

  33. Ayah 33

    ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّىٰ

    Daarop ging hij tot zijn gezin terug, met hoogmoed wandelende.

  34. Ayah 34

    أَوْلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوْلَىٰ

    Daarom, wee over u! het uur nadert.

  35. Ayah 35

    ثُمَّ أَوْلَىٰ لَكَ فَأَوْلَىٰ

    Het nadert steeds. Wee! en nog eens wee over u; wee!

  36. Ayah 36

    أَيَحْسَبُ الْإِنسَانُ أَن يُتْرَكَ سُدًى

    Denkt de mensch, dat hij geheel vrijgelaten zal worden, (zonder toezicht)?

  37. Ayah 37

    أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِّن مَّنِيٍّ يُمْنَىٰ

    Was hij niet eerst een droppel zaad, die zich gemakkelijk verliest?

  38. Ayah 38

    ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ

    Later was hij een weinig gestold bloed; en God vormde hem in eene juiste evenredigheid.

  39. Ayah 39

    فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنثَىٰ

    En maakte twee seksen van hem: den man en de vrouw.

  40. Ayah 40

    أَلَيْسَ ذَٰلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَىٰ أَن يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَىٰ

    Is hij die dit gedaan heeft, niet in staat de dooden te doen herleven?

About the Quran

The Quran

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Surahs (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and example of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).

The Kaaba in Mecca
A mosque in South America

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs are the later Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. They were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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