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Surah Al-Munafiqun

De Hypocrieten

Chapter 63 of 114

Prachtige koranrecitatie

Surah Al-Munafiqun

Recited by Salaah Bukhaatir

Overview

About this Surah

The Surah takes its name from the word al-'asr occurring in the first verse.

At a glance

Surah 63 of 114

Translation
Dutch
Recitation
Salaah Bukhaatir

Ask the AI about this Surah

Commentary

Tafsir

<h2>Name</h2><p>The Surah takes its name from the word <em>al-'asr</em> occurring in the <a href="/103/1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">first verse</a>.</p><h2>Period of Revelation</h2><p>Although Mujahid, Qatadah and Muqatil regard Surah Al-'Asr as a Madani Surah, a great majority of the commentators opine that it is Makki; its subject matter also testifies that it must have been sent down in the earliest stage in Makkah, when the message of Islam was being presented in brief but highly impressive sentences so that the listeners who heard them once could not forget them even if they wanted to, for they were automatically committed to memory.</p><h2>Theme and Subject Matter</h2><p>This Surah is a <span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36);">inimitable </span>specimen of comprehensiveness and brevity. A whole world of meaning has been compressed into its few brief words, which is too vast in content to be fully expressed even in a book. In the surah, in a clear and plain way, the way to true success for man and the way to ruin and destruction for him have both been stated. Imam Ash Shafi'i has very rightly said that if the people only considered this Surah well, it alone would suffice them for their guidance. How important this Surah was in the sight of the Companions can be judged from the tradition cited from Hadrat Abdullah bin Hisn ad-Darimi Abu Madinah, according to which whenever any two of them met, they would not part company until they had recited Surah Al-Asr to each other. (Tabarani)</p>

Verse by verse

Surah Al-Munafiqun · De Hypocrieten

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. Ayah 1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَرَسُولُهُ وَاللَّهُ يَشْهَدُ إِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَكَاذِبُونَ

    Als de huichelaars tot u komen, zeggen zij: Wij leggen de getuigenis af, dat gij werkelijk Gods gezant zijt. En God weet, dat gij inderdaad zijn gezant zijt; maar God legt de getuigenis af, dat de huichelaars zekerlijk leugenaars zijn.

  2. Ayah 2

    اتَّخَذُوا أَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

    Zij hebben hunne eeden tot een kleed gekozen, en leiden anderen van Gods weg af. Hoe snood is hetgeen zij doen!

  3. Ayah 3

    ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَطُبِعَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ فَهُمْ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

    Dit is nopens hen verklaard, omdat zij geloofden en daarna ongeloovigen werden, daarom is een zegel op hunne harten gelegd, en zij zullen niet begrijpen.

  4. Ayah 4

    وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ تُعْجِبُكَ أَجْسَامُهُمْ ۖ وَإِن يَقُولُوا تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِهِمْ ۖ كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُّسَنَّدَةٌ ۖ يَحْسَبُونَ كُلَّ صَيْحَةٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ هُمُ الْعَدُوُّ فَاحْذَرْهُمْ ۚ قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ ۖ أَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ

    Indien gij hen beschouwt, zal hun uiterlijk u behagen, en als zij spreken, hoort gij hunne taal met genoegen. Zij gelijken op stukken van balken, die tegen een muur zijn geplaatst. Zij gelooven dat iedere kreet tegen hen gericht is. Zij zijne uwe vijanden; neemt u dus voor hen in acht; God vloekt hen. Hoezeer zijn zij van de waarheid afgewend.

  5. Ayah 5

    وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا يَسْتَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ يَصُدُّونَ وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ

    En als er tot hen wordt gezegd: Komt, opdat Gods gezant vergiffenis voor u moge vragen, dan wenden zij hunne hoofden af, en gij ziet hoe zij zich met verontwaardiging verwijderen.

  6. Ayah 6

    سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ لَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَن يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ

    Het zal voor hen hetzelfde zijn, of gij al dan niet vergiffenis voor hen vraagt, God zal hen op geenerlei wijze vergeven; want God leidt de verdorvenen niet.

  7. Ayah 7

    هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لَا تُنفِقُوا عَلَىٰ مَنْ عِندَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّىٰ يَنفَضُّوا ۗ وَلِلَّهِ خَزَائِنُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ

    Dit zijn de lieden, die tot de bewoners van Medina zeggen: Geeft niets aan de uitgewekenen die met Gods gezant zijn, opdat zij verplicht worden, zich van hem te scheiden. De schatten van hemel en aarde behooren aan God; maar de huichelaars begrijpen het niet.

  8. Ayah 8

    يَقُولُونَ لَئِن رَّجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ ۚ وَلِلَّهِ الْعِزَّةُ وَلِرَسُولِهِ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ الْمُنَافِقِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

    Zij zeggen: Waarlijk, indien wij naar Medina terugkeeren, zal de sterkere den zwakkere verjagen. De kracht behoort aan God; zij is met zijn gezant en de ware geloovigen; maar de huichelaars weten het niet.

  9. Ayah 9

    يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تُلْهِكُمْ أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ عَن ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ

    O ware geloovigen! Laten uwe rijkdommen of uwe kinderen u niet van de herdenking van God afhouden: want degenen zullen zeker verloren zijn, die dit doen.

  10. Ayah 10

    وَأَنفِقُوا مِن مَّا رَزَقْنَاكُم مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِيَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ فَيَقُولَ رَبِّ لَوْلَا أَخَّرْتَنِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ فَأَصَّدَّقَ وَأَكُن مِّنَ الصَّالِحِينَ

    En geeft aalmoezen van hetgeen wij u hebben geschonken, alvorens de dood over een uwer kome, en hij zegge: O Heer! wilt gij mij geen uitstel voor een korten tijd verleenen, opdat ik aalmoezen kunne geven en een der rechtvaardigen worden?

  11. Ayah 11

    وَلَن يُؤَخِّرَ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهَا ۚ وَاللَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ

    Maar God zal op geenerlei wijze meer uitstel aan eene ziel verleenen, als haar bepaalde tijd is gekomen. God is volkomen bekend met hetgeen gij doet.

About the Quran

The Quran

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Surahs (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and example of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).

The Kaaba in Mecca
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Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs are the later Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. They were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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