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Surah Ar-Rahman

The Beneficent

Chapter 55 of 114

ቆንጆ የቁርኣን ንባብ

Surah Ar-Rahman

Recited by Salaah Bukhaatir

Overview

About this Surah

The Surah has been so named after the very first word at-tin.

At a glance

Surah 55 of 114

Translation
Amharic
Recitation
Salaah Bukhaatir

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Commentary

Tafsir

<h2>Name</h2>
<p>The Surah has been so named after the very first word <em>at-tin</em>.</p>
<h2>Period of Revelation</h2>
<p>According to Qatadah, this Surah is Madani. Two different views have been reported from Ibn Abbas: first that it is a Makki Surah, and second that it is Madani. But the majority of scholars regard it as a Makki revelation, a manifest symbol of which is the use of the words <em>hadh-al-balad-il-amin</em> (this city of peace) for Makkah. Obviously, if it had been revealed at Madinah, it would not be correct to use the words "this city" for Makkah Besides, a study of the contents of the Surah shows that it belongs to the earliest period of Makkah, for in it there is no sign whatever to indicate that during the period of its revelation any conflict had started between Islam and unbelief. Moreover, it reflects the same style of the earliest revelations of Makkah period in which briefly and succinctly the people have been made to realize that the judgment of the Hereafter is necessary and absolutely rational.</p>
<h2>Theme and Subject Matter</h2>
<p>Its theme is the rewards and punishments of the Hereafter. For this purpose first swearing an oath by the habitats of some illustrious Prophets, it has been stated that Allah has created man in the most excellent of molds. Although at other places in the Quran, this truth has been expressed in different ways, for example, at some places it has been said: "Allah appointed man His vicegerent on the earth and commanded the angels to bow down to him (Al-Baqarah: <a href=/2/30>30</a>,<a href=/2/34>34</a>, <a href=/6/165>Al-Anam: 165</a>, <a href=/7/11>Al-Araf: 11</a>, <a href=/15/28-29>Al-Hijr: 28-29</a>, <a href=/27/62>An-Naml: 62</a>, <a href=/38/71-73>Suad: 71-73</a>);" at others that: "Man has become bearer of the Divine trust, which the earth and the heavens and the mountains did not have the power to bear (<a href=/33/72>Al-Ahzab: 72</a>);" and at still others that: "We honored the children of Adam and exalted them above many of Our other creatures (Bani Israil 70)," yet here the statement made on oath in particular by the habitats of the Prophets that man has been created in the finest of molds, signifies that mankind has been
blessed with such an excellent mold and nature that it gave birth to men capable of attaining to the highest position of Prophethood, a higher position than which has not been attained by any other creature of God.</p>
<p>Then, it has been stated that there are two kinds of men. those who in spite of having been created in the finest of molds, become inclined to evil and their moral degeneration causes them to be reduced to the lowest of the low, and those who by adopting the way of faith and righteousness remain secure from the degeneration and consistent with the noble position, which is the necessary demand of their having been created in the best of molds. The existence among mankind of both these kinds of men is such a factual thing which no one can deny, for it is being observed and experienced in society everywhere at all times.</p>
<p>In conclusion, this factual reality has been used as an argument to prove that when among the people there are these two separate and quite distinct kinds, how can one deny the judgment and retribution for deeds If the morally degraded are not punished and the morally pure and exalted are not rewarded and both end in the dust alike, it would mean that there is no justice in the Kingdom of God; whereas human nature and common sense demand that a judge should do justice. How then can one conceive that Allah, Who is the most just of all judges, would not do justice?</p>

Verse by verse

Surah Ar-Rahman · The Beneficent

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. Ayah 1

    بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ الرَّحْمَـٰنُ

    አል-ረሕማን፤

  2. Ayah 2

    عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ

    ቁርኣንን አስተማረ፡፡

  3. Ayah 3

    خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ

    ሰውን ፈጠረ፡፡

  4. Ayah 4

    عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ

    መናገርን አስተማረው፡፡

  5. Ayah 5

    الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ

    ፀሐይና ጨረቃ በተወሰነ ልክ (ይኼዳሉ)፡፡

  6. Ayah 6

    وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ

    ሐረግና ዛፍም (ለእርሱ) ይሰግዳሉ፡፡

  7. Ayah 7

    وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ

    ሰማይንም አጓናት፡፡ ትክክለኛነትንም ደነገገ፡፡

  8. Ayah 8

    أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ

    በሚዛን (ስትመዝኑ) እንዳትበድሉ፡፡

  9. Ayah 9

    وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ

    መመዘንንም በትክክል መዝኑ፡፡ ተመዛኙንም አታጉድሉ፡፡

  10. Ayah 10

    وَالْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ

    ምድርንም ለፍጡሩ አደላደላት፡፡

  11. Ayah 11

    فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ

    በውስጧ እሸት ባለ ሺፋኖች የኾኑ ዘንባባዎችም ያሉባት ስትኾን፡፡

  12. Ayah 12

    وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ

    የገለባ ባለቤት የኾነ ቅንጣትም፡፡ ባለ መልካም መዐዛ ቅጠሎችም (ያሉባት ስትኾን)፡፡

  13. Ayah 13

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    (ሰዎችና ጋኔኖች ሆይ!) ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  14. Ayah 14

    خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ كَالْفَخَّارِ

    ሰውን እንደ ሸክላ ከሚቅጨለጨል ደረቅ ጭቃ ፈጠረው፡፡

  15. Ayah 15

    وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ

    ጃንንም ከእሳት ከኾነ ነበልባል ፈጠረው፡፡

  16. Ayah 16

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  17. Ayah 17

    رَبُّ الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ الْمَغْرِبَيْنِ

    የሁለቱ ምሥራቆች ጌታ፤ የሁለቱ ምዕራቦችም ጌታ ነው፡፡

  18. Ayah 18

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  19. Ayah 19

    مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ

    ሁለቱን ባሕሮች የሚገናኙ ሲኾኑ ለቀቃቸው፡፡

  20. Ayah 20

    بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ

    (እንዳይዋሐዱ) በመካከላቸው ጋራጅ አልለ፡፡ (አንዱ ባንዱ ላይ) ወሰን አያልፉም፡፡

  21. Ayah 21

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታሰተባብላላችሁ?›

  22. Ayah 22

    يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ

    ሉልና መርጃን ከሁለቱ ይወጣል፡፡

  23. Ayah 23

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  24. Ayah 24

    وَلَهُ الْجَوَارِ الْمُنشَآتُ فِي الْبَحْرِ كَالْأَعْلَامِ

    እንደ ጋራዎች ኾነው በባሕር ውስጥ የተሠሩት ተንሻለዮቹም (ታንኳዎች) የእርሱ ናቸው፡፡

  25. Ayah 25

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  26. Ayah 26

    كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ

    በእርሷ (በምድር) ላይ ያለው ሁሉ ጠፊ ነው፡፡

  27. Ayah 27

    وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

    የልቅናና የልግሥና ባለቤት የኾነው የጌታህ ፊትም ይቀራል፡፡ (አይጠፋም)፡፡

  28. Ayah 28

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  29. Ayah 29

    يَسْأَلُهُ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ

    በሰማያትና በምድር ውስጥ ያሉት ሁሉ ይለምኑታል፡፡ በየቀኑ ሁሉ እርሱ በሥራ ላይ ነው፡፡

  30. Ayah 30

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታሰተባብላላችሁ?›

  31. Ayah 31

    سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ الثَّقَلَانِ

    እናንተ ሁለት ከባዶች (ሰዎችና ጋኔኖች) ሆይ! ለእናንተ (መቆጣጠር) በእርግጥ እናስባለን፡፡

  32. Ayah 32

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  33. Ayah 33

    يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانفُذُوا ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ

    የጋኔንና የሰው ጭፍሮች ሆይ! ከሰማያትና ከምድር ቀበሌዎች መውጣትን ብትችሉ ውጡ፡፡ በስልጣን እንጅ አትወጡም፡፡ (ግን ስልጣን የላችሁም)

  34. Ayah 34

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  35. Ayah 35

    يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّن نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ

    በሁለታችሁም ላይ ከእሳት ነበልባል፣ ጭስም ይላክባችኋል፡፡ (ሁለታችሁም) አትርረዱምም፡፡

  36. Ayah 36

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  37. Ayah 37

    فَإِذَا انشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَالدِّهَانِ

    ሰማይም በተሰነጠቀችና እንደ ጽጌረዳ፣ እንደታረበ ቆዳ በኾነች ጊዜ፤ (ጭንቁን ምን አበረታው)፡፡

  38. Ayah 38

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  39. Ayah 39

    فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُسْأَلُ عَن ذَنبِهِ إِنسٌ وَلَا جَانٌّ

    በዚያም ቀን ሰውም ጃንም ከኃጢኣቱ ገና አይጠየቅም፡፡

  40. Ayah 40

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  41. Ayah 41

    يُعْرَفُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَاهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِالنَّوَاصِي وَالْأَقْدَامِ

    ከሓዲዎች በምልክታቸው ይታወቃሉ፡፡ አናቶቻቸውንና ጫማዎቻቸውንም ይያዛሉ፡፡

  42. Ayah 42

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ፡፡

  43. Ayah 43

    هَـٰذِهِ جَهَنَّمُ الَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا الْمُجْرِمُونَ

    ይህቺ ያቺ አመጸኞች በእርሷ ያስተባብሉባት የነበረችው ገሀነም ናት (ይባላሉ)፡፡

  44. Ayah 44

    يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ آنٍ

    በእርሷና በጣም ሞቃት በኾነ ፍል ውሃ መካከል ይመላለሳሉ፡፡

  45. Ayah 45

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  46. Ayah 46

    وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ جَنَّتَانِ

    በጌታውም ፊት መቆምን ለፈራ ሰው ሁለት ገነቶች አልሉት፡፡

  47. Ayah 47

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  48. Ayah 48

    ذَوَاتَا أَفْنَانٍ

    የቀንዘሎች ባለ ቤቶች የኾኑ (ገነቶች አልሉት)፡፡

  49. Ayah 49

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  50. Ayah 50

    فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ

    በሁለቱ ውስጥ የሚፈስሱ ሁለት ምንጮች አልሉ፡፡

  51. Ayah 51

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  52. Ayah 52

    فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَاكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ

    በሁለቱ ውስጥ ከፍራፍሬዎች ሁሉ ሁለት ዓይነቶች (እርጥብና ደረቅ) አልሉ፡፡

  53. Ayah 53

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  54. Ayah 54

    مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍ بَطَائِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى الْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ

    የውስጥ ጉስጉሳቸው ከወፍራም ሐር በኾኑ ምንጣፎች ላይ የተመቻቹ ሲኾኑ (ይንፈላሰሳሉ)፡፡ የሁለቱም ገነቶች ፍሬ (ለለቃሚ) ቅርብ ነው፡፡

  55. Ayah 55

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  56. Ayah 56

    فِيهِنَّ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ

    በውስጣቸው ከበፊታቸው (ከባሎቻቸው በፊት) ሰውም ጃንም ያልገሰሳቸው ዓይኖቻቸውን (በባሎቻቸው ላይ) አሳጣሪዎች (ሴቶች) አልሉ፡፡

  57. Ayah 57

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  58. Ayah 58

    كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ

    ልክ ያቁትና መርጃን ይመስላሉ፡፡

  59. Ayah 59

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎቸ በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  60. Ayah 60

    هَلْ جَزَاءُ الْإِحْسَانِ إِلَّا الْإِحْسَانُ

    የበጎ ሥራ ዋጋ በጎ እንጅ ሌላ ነውን?

  61. Ayah 61

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  62. Ayah 62

    وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ

    ከሁለቱ ገነቶችም ሌላ ሁለት ገነቶች አልሉ፡፡

  63. Ayah 63

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?›

  64. Ayah 64

    مُدْهَامَّتَانِ

    ከልምላሜያቸው የተነሳ ወደ ጥቁረት ያዘነበሉ ናቸው፡፡

  65. Ayah 65

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  66. Ayah 66

    فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ

    በውስጣቸው ሁለት የሚንፏፉ ምንጮች አልሉ፡፡

  67. Ayah 67

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  68. Ayah 68

    فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ

    በውስጣቸው ፍራፍሬ፣ ዘምባባም፣ ሩማንም አልለ፡፡

  69. Ayah 69

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  70. Ayah 70

    فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ

    በውስጣቸው ጠባየ መልካሞች መልክ ውቦች (ሴቶች) አልሉ፡፡

  71. Ayah 71

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  72. Ayah 72

    حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَاتٌ فِي الْخِيَامِ

    በድንኳኖች ውስጥ የተጨጎሉ የዓይኖቻቸው ጥቁረትና ንጣት ደማቅ የኾኑ ናቸው፡፡

  73. Ayah 73

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  74. Ayah 74

    لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَانٌّ

    ከነርሱ በፊት ሰውም ጃንም አልገሰሳቸውም፡፡

  75. Ayah 75

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባበላላችሁ?

  76. Ayah 76

    مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٍ

    በሚያረገርጉ አረንጓዴ ምንጣፎችና በሚያማምሩ ስጋጃዎች ላይ የተደላደሉ ሲኾኑ (ይቀመጣሉ)፡፡

  77. Ayah 77

    فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

    ከጌታችሁም ጸጋዎች በየትኛው ታስተባብላላችሁ?

  78. Ayah 78

    تَبَارَكَ اسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ

    የግርማና የመክበር ባለቤት የኾነው ጌታህ ስም ተባረከ፡፡

About the Quran

The Quran

The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Surahs (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and example of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).

The Kaaba in Mecca
A mosque in South America

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs are the later Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed in Medina after the Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. They were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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