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Surah At-Taghabun

(La grande perte)

About this Surah

The Surah takes its name from the word al-'asr occurring in the first verse.

Belle récitation du Coran
Quran: 001.mp3
Reciter: Salaah Bukhaatir
Surah 1Surah 2Surah 3Surah 4Surah 5Surah 6Surah 7Surah 8Surah 9Surah 10Surah 11Surah 12Surah 13Surah 14Surah 15Surah 16Surah 17Surah 18Surah 19Surah 20Surah 21Surah 22Surah 23Surah 24Surah 25Surah 26Surah 27Surah 28Surah 29Surah 30Surah 31Surah 32Surah 33Surah 34Surah 35Surah 36Surah 37Surah 38Surah 39Surah 40Surah 41Surah 42Surah 43Surah 44Surah 45Surah 46Surah 47Surah 48Surah 49Surah 50Surah 51Surah 52Surah 53Surah 54Surah 55Surah 56Surah 57Surah 58Surah 59Surah 60Surah 61Surah 62Surah 63Surah 64Surah 65Surah 66Surah 67Surah 68Surah 69Surah 70Surah 71Surah 72Surah 73Surah 74Surah 75Surah 76Surah 77Surah 78Surah 79Surah 80Surah 81Surah 82Surah 83Surah 84Surah 85Surah 86Surah 87Surah 88Surah 89Surah 90Surah 91Surah 92Surah 93Surah 94Surah 95Surah 96Surah 97Surah 98Surah 99Surah 100Surah 101Surah 102Surah 103Surah 104Surah 105Surah 106Surah 107Surah 108Surah 109Surah 110Surah 111Surah 112Surah 113Surah 114
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Tafsir (Commentary)

Name

The Surah takes its name from the word al-'asr occurring in the first verse.

Period of Revelation

Although Mujahid, Qatadah and Muqatil regard Surah Al-'Asr as a Madani Surah, a great majority of the commentators opine that it is Makki; its subject matter also testifies that it must have been sent down in the earliest stage in Makkah, when the message of Islam was being presented in brief but highly impressive sentences so that the listeners who heard them once could not forget them even if they wanted to, for they were automatically committed to memory.

Theme and Subject Matter

This Surah is a inimitable specimen of comprehensiveness and brevity. A whole world of meaning has been compressed into its few brief words, which is too vast in content to be fully expressed even in a book. In the surah, in a clear and plain way, the way to true success for man and the way to ruin and destruction for him have both been stated. Imam Ash Shafi'i has very rightly said that if the people only considered this Surah well, it alone would suffice them for their guidance. How important this Surah was in the sight of the Companions can be judged from the tradition cited from Hadrat Abdullah bin Hisn ad-Darimi Abu Madinah, according to which whenever any two of them met, they would not part company until they had recited Surah Al-Asr to each other. (Tabarani)

Surah At-Taghabun - La grande perte
Ayah 1
Ce qui est dans les cieux et ce qui est sur la terre glorifient Allah. A Lui la royauté et à Lui les louanges. Et Il est Omnipotent.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Ayah 2
C'est Lui qui vous a créés. Parmi vous [il y a] mécréant et croyant. Allah observe parfaitement ce que vous faites.
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنكُم مُّؤْمِنٌ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
Ayah 3
Il a créé les cieux et la terre en toute vérité et vous a donné votre forme et quelle belle forme Il vous a donnée! Et vers Lui est le devenir.
خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ
Ayah 4
Il sait ce qui est dans les cieux et la terre, et Il sait ce que vous cachez ainsi que ce que vous divulguez. Et Allah connaît bien le contenu des poitrines.
يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ
Ayah 5
Ne vous est-elle pas parvenue, la nouvelle de ceux qui auparavant ont mécru et qui ont goûté la conséquence néfaste de leur acte; ils auront en outre un châtiment douloureux.
أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن قَبْلُ فَذَاقُوا وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
Ayah 6
Il en est ainsi parce que leurs messagers leur venaient avec des preuves évidentes, et qu'ils ont dit: «Sont-ce des hommes qui nous guideront?» Ils mécrurent alors et se détournèrent et Allah Se passa [d'eux] et Allah Se suffit à Lui-même et Il est Digne de louange.
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَت تَّأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا وَتَوَلَّوا ۚ وَّاسْتَغْنَى اللَّهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ
Ayah 7
Ceux qui ont mécru prétendent qu'ils ne seront point ressuscités. Dis: «Mais si! Par mon Seigneur! Vous serez très certainement ressuscités; puis vous serez certes informés de ce que vous faisiez. Et cela est facile pour Allah».
زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَن لَّن يُبْعَثُوا ۚ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ
Ayah 8
Croyez en Allah donc et en Son messager, ainsi qu'en la Lumière [le Coran] que Nous avons fait descendre. Et Allah est Parfaitement Connaisseur de ce que vous faites.
فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالنُّورِ الَّذِي أَنزَلْنَا ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ
Ayah 9
Le jour où Il vous réunira pour le jour du Rassemblement, ce sera le jour de la grande perte. Et celui qui croit en Allah et accomplit les bonnes œuvres, Il lui effacera ses mauvaises actions et le fera entrer dans des Jardins sous lesquels coulent les ruisseaux où ils demeureront éternellement. Voilà l'énorme succès!
يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ ۗ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
Ayah 10
Et ceux qui ont mécru et traité de mensonges Nos versets, ceux-là sont les gens du Feu où ils demeureront éternellement. Et quelle mauvaise destination!
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَـٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ
Ayah 11
Nul malheur n'atteint [l'homme] que par la permission d'Allah. Et quiconque croit en Allah, [Allah] guide son cœur. Allah est Omniscient.
مَا أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَن يُؤْمِن بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ
Ayah 12
Obéissez à Allah et obéissez au Messager et si vous vous détournez... il n'incombe à Notre messager que de transmettre en clair (son message).
وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ ۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ
Ayah 13
Allah nulle autre divinité que Lui! Et c'est à Allah que les croyants [doivent] s'en remettre.
اللَّهُ لَا إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
Ayah 14
O vous qui avez cru, vous avez de vos épouses et de vos enfants un ennemi [une tentation]. Prenez-y garde donc. Mais si vous [les] excusez, passez sur [leurs] fautes et [leur] pardonnez, sachez qu'Allah est Pardonneur, Très Miséricordieux.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَّكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ ۚ وَإِن تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
Ayah 15
Vos biens et vos enfants ne sont qu'une tentation, alors qu'auprès d'Allah est une énorme récompense.
إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عِندَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ
Ayah 16
Craignez Allah, donc autant que vous pouvez, écoutez, obéissez et faites largesses. Ce sera un bien pour vous. Et quiconque a été protégé contre sa propre avidité... ceux-là sont ceux qui réussissent.
فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَأَنفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِّأَنفُسِكُمْ ۗ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ
Ayah 17
Si vous faites à Allah un prêt sincère, Il le multipliera pour vous et vous pardonnera. Allah cependant est très Reconnaissant et Indulgent.
إِن تُقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ
Ayah 18
Il est le Connaisseur du monde Invisible et visible, et Il est le Puissant, le Sage.
عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

Quran

is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Suras (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and example of Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)).

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations that were sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs of the noble Quran are the latest 24 Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. These Surahs were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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