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Surah As-Saf

(De Slagorde)

About this Surah

The Surah takes its name from its first word al-qari'ah. This is not only a name but also the title of its subject matter, for the Surah is devoted to the subject of the Resurrection.

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Quran: 001.mp3
Reciter: Salaah Bukhaatir
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Tafsir (Commentary)

Name

The Surah takes its name from its first word al-qari'ah. This is not only a name but also the title of its subject matter, for the Surah is devoted to the subject of the Resurrection.

Period of Revelation

There is no dispute about this surah being a Makki Surah. Its contents show that this too is one of the earliest Surahs to be revealed at Makkah.

Theme and Subject Matter

Its theme is Resurrection and the Hereafter. At the outset, the people have been alerted and alarmed with: "The Great Disaster! What is the Great Disaster? And what do you know what the Great Disaster is?" After preparing the listeners for the news of the dreadful calamity, the Resurrection has been depicted before them in two sentences, saying that on that Day people will be running about in confusion and bewilderment like many scattered moths around a light, and the mountains uprooted, will fly about like carded wool. Then it has been said that when Allah's Court is established in the Hereafter and the people are called upon to account for their deeds, the people whose good deeds are found to be heavier than their evil deeds, will be blessed with bliss and happiness, and the people whose good deeds are found to be lighter than their evil deeds, will be cast into the deep pit full of burning fire.

Surah As-Saf - De Slagorde
Ayah 1
Alles wat zich in den hemel en op aarde bevindt verkondigt den lof van God; want hij is machtig en wijs.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
Ayah 2
O ware geloovigen! waarom zegt gij, wat gij niet doet.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ
Ayah 3
Het is ten hoogste schandelijk voor de oogen van God dat gij belooft, wat gij niet doet.
كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِندَ اللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ
Ayah 4
Waarlijk, God bemint hen, die voor zijnen godsdienst in slagorde strijden, als waren zij een vast samengesteld gebouw.
إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُم بُنْيَانٌ مَّرْصُوصٌ
Ayah 5
Gedenk, toen Mozes tot zijn volk zeide: O mijn volk! waarom mishandelt gij mij, nu gij weet, dat ik Gods gezant ben, die tot u werd gezonden? En toen zij van de waarheid waren afgedwaald, deed God hunne harten van den rechten weg afdwalen; want God leidt de zondaren niet.
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ لِمَ تُؤْذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوا أَزَاغَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ
Ayah 6
En toen Jezus, de zoon van Maria, zeide: O kinderen Israëls! waarlijk, ik ben Gods gezant, tot u gezonden, om de wet te bevestigen, die voor mij werd geopenbaard, en brengende goede tijdingen nopens een profeet, die na mij zal worden gezonden, en wiens naam Ahmed zal wezen. En toen hij hun duidelijke wonderen toonde, zeiden zij: Dit is klaarblijkelijk tooverij.
وَإِذْ قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُم مُّصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ التَّوْرَاةِ وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي مِن بَعْدِي اسْمُهُ أَحْمَدُ ۖ فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ قَالُوا هَـٰذَا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
Ayah 7
Maar wie is onrechtvaardiger dan hij, die eene leugen tegen God uitdenkt, nadat hij tot den Islam is uitgenoodigd? En God leidt de onrechtvaardigen niet.
وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدْعَىٰ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ
Ayah 8
Zij trachten Gods licht met hunnen mond uit te blusschen; maar God zal zijn licht volmaken, hoewel de ongeloovigen afkeerig daarvan zijn.
يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطْفِئُوا نُورَ اللَّهِ بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَاللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ
Ayah 9
Hij is het, die zijn profeet heeft gezonden met de leiding en den godsdienst der waarheid, ten einde die boven elken anderen godsdienst te verheffen, hoewel de ongeloovigen afkeerig daarvan zijn.
هُوَ الَّذِي أَرْسَلَ رَسُولَهُ بِالْهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ الْحَقِّ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ
Ayah 10
O ware geloovigen! zal ik u eene koopwaar toonen, die u hiernamaals van eene pijnlijke marteling zal verlossen?
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ تِجَارَةٍ تُنجِيكُم مِّنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Ayah 11
Gelooft dan in God en zijn gezant, en verdedigt Gods waren godsdienst met uw vermogen en met uw eigene personen. Dit zou beter voor u zijn, indien gij het wist.
تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَتُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
Ayah 12
Hij zal uwe zonden vergeven, en zal u in tuinen leiden met rivieren doorsneden, en in aangename woningen, gelegen in tuinen van eeuwig verblijf. Dit zal eene groote gelukzaligheid wezen.
يَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَيُدْخِلْكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ وَمَسَاكِنَ طَيِّبَةً فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
Ayah 13
En gij zult nog andere dingen erlangen, welke gij begeert; namelijk, Gods bijstand en eene spoedige overwinning. Gij, breng goede bijdragen tot de ware geloovigen.
وَأُخْرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَا ۖ نَصْرٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَفَتْحٌ قَرِيبٌ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Ayah 14
O ware geloovigen! weest gij Gods helpers, gelijk Jezus, de zoon van Maria, tot de apostelen zeide: Wie wil mijn helper ten behoeve van God zijn? De apostelen antwoordden: Wij zullen Gods helpers zijn. Aldus geloofde een deel van de kinderen Israëls, en een ander deel geloofde niet; maar hen die geloofden, versterkten wij boven hunne vijanden, waardoor zij de overwinning over hen behaalden.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُونُوا أَنصَارَ اللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ لِلْحَوَارِيِّينَ مَنْ أَنصَارِي إِلَى اللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحْنُ أَنصَارُ اللَّهِ ۖ فَآمَنَت طَّائِفَةٌ مِّن بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّائِفَةٌ ۖ فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمْ فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ

Quran

is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Suras (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and example of Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)).

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations that were sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs of the noble Quran are the latest 24 Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. These Surahs were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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