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Surah Al-Mumtahanah

(She that is to be examined)

About this Surah

The name of this surah is derived from the word zilzal in the first verse.

Schöne Koranrezitation
Quran: 001.mp3
Reciter: Salaah Bukhaatir
Surah 1Surah 2Surah 3Surah 4Surah 5Surah 6Surah 7Surah 8Surah 9Surah 10Surah 11Surah 12Surah 13Surah 14Surah 15Surah 16Surah 17Surah 18Surah 19Surah 20Surah 21Surah 22Surah 23Surah 24Surah 25Surah 26Surah 27Surah 28Surah 29Surah 30Surah 31Surah 32Surah 33Surah 34Surah 35Surah 36Surah 37Surah 38Surah 39Surah 40Surah 41Surah 42Surah 43Surah 44Surah 45Surah 46Surah 47Surah 48Surah 49Surah 50Surah 51Surah 52Surah 53Surah 54Surah 55Surah 56Surah 57Surah 58Surah 59Surah 60Surah 61Surah 62Surah 63Surah 64Surah 65Surah 66Surah 67Surah 68Surah 69Surah 70Surah 71Surah 72Surah 73Surah 74Surah 75Surah 76Surah 77Surah 78Surah 79Surah 80Surah 81Surah 82Surah 83Surah 84Surah 85Surah 86Surah 87Surah 88Surah 89Surah 90Surah 91Surah 92Surah 93Surah 94Surah 95Surah 96Surah 97Surah 98Surah 99Surah 100Surah 101Surah 102Surah 103Surah 104Surah 105Surah 106Surah 107Surah 108Surah 109Surah 110Surah 111Surah 112Surah 113Surah 114
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Tafsir (Commentary)

Name

It is derived from the word zilzal in the first verse.

Period of Revelation

Whether or not Surah Az-Zalzalah was revealed in Makkah or Madinah is disputed. Ibn Masud, Ata, Jabir, and Mjahid say that it is a Makki Surah and a statement of Ibn Abbas also supports this view. On the contrary, Qatadah and Muqatil say that it is Madani and another statement of Ibn Abbas also has been cited in support of this view. That it is a Madani Surah is reasoned from a tradition from Hadrat Abu Said Khudri, which Ibn Abi Hatim has related from him. He says: "When the verse 'Fa-man ya mal mithqala dharratin khairan yarah, wa man ya mal mithqala dharratin sharran yarah', was revealed, I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I really see my deeds?' The Holy Messenger replied in the affirmative. I submitted: 'And every major sin?' He replied 'yes.' I said: 'And the minor sins too?' He replied 'yes.' Thereupon I exclaimed that I would then be ruined. The Holy Prophet said: Rejoice, O Abu Sa'id, for each good act will be equal to ten good acts like it." The basis of the argument for this Surah being Madani is that Hadrat Abu Sa'ld Khudri was an inhabitant of Madinah and reached maturity after the Battle of Uhud. Therefore, if this Surah was revealed in his presence, as is apparent from his statement, it must be a Madani Surah. However, the practice that the Companions and their immediate successors followed in respect of the occasion of the revelation of the verses and Surahs, has already been explained in the Introduction to Surah Ad-Dahr above. Therefore, a Companion's saying that a verse was sent down on this or that particular occasion is no proof that it was sent down on that very occasion. It may well be that after coming of age, Hadrat Abu Sa'id heard this Surah for the first time from the Holy Prophet, terrified by its last portion, might have asked the Holy Prophet the questions which we have cited above, and he might have narrated the incident saying that when this verse was revealed he put this and this question to the Holy Prophet. In the absence of this tradition every reader who reads the Quran with understandings will feel that it is a Makki Surah. In addition, from its theme and style one would feel that it must have been sent down in the earliest stage at Makkah when the fundamental principles and beliefs of Islam were being presented before the people in a concise but highly effective manner.

Theme and Subject Matter

The surah's theme is the second life after death and presentation in it before man of the full record of the deeds done by him in the world. In the first three sentences it has been told briefly how the second life after death will take place and how confounding it will be for man. In the next two sentences it has been said that this very earth on which man has lived and performed all kinds of deeds thoughtlessly, and about which he never could imagine that this lifeless thing would at some point in the future bear witness to his deeds, will speak out on that Day by Allah's command and will state in respect of each individual person, what act he had committed at a particular time and place. Then, it has been said that men on that Day, rising from their graves, will come out in their varied groups from all corners of the earth, to be shown their deeds and works, and their presentation of the deeds will be so complete and detailed that not an atom's weight of any good or evil act will be left unnoticed or hidden from his eyes.

Surah Al-Mumtahanah - She that is to be examined
Ayah 1
O die ihr glaubt, nehmt nicht Meine Feinde und eure Feinde zu Schutzherren, indem ihr ihnen Zuneigung entgegenbringt, wo sie doch das verleugnen, was von der Wahrheit zu euch gekommen ist, und den Gesandten und euch selbst vertreiben, weil ihr an Allah, euren Herrn, glaubt. (Nehmt sie nicht zu Schutzherren), wenn ihr wirklich ausgezogen seid zum Abmühen auf Meinem Weg und im Trachten nach Meiner Zufriedenheit. (Tut das nicht, indem) ihr ihnen heimlich Zuneigung zeigt, wo Ich doch besser weiß, was ihr verbergt und was ihr offenlegt. Und wer von euch das tut, der ist fürwahr vom rechten Weg abgeirrt.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا بِمَا جَاءَكُم مِّنَ الْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ الرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَادًا فِي سَبِيلِي وَابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِي ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِالْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا أَعْلَمُ بِمَا أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَا أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَاءَ السَّبِيلِ
Ayah 2
Wenn sie auf euch treffen, sind sie euch feind und strecken gegen euch ihre Hände und ihre Zungen zum Bösen aus. Sie möchten gern, ihr würdet ungläubig.
إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا لَكُمْ أَعْدَاءً وَيَبْسُطُوا إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِالسُّوءِ وَوَدُّوا لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ
Ayah 3
Nicht nützen werden euch eure Blutsverwandten und auch nicht eure Kinder. Am Tag der Auferstehung wird Er (Allah) zwischen euch entscheiden'. Und was ihr tut, sieht Allah wohl.
لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَا أَوْلَادُكُمْ ۚ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ
Ayah 4
Ihr habt doch ein schönes Vorbild in Ibrahim und denjenigen, die mit ihm waren, als sie zu ihrem Volk sagten: "Wir sind unschuldig an euch und an dem, dem ihr anstatt Allahs dient. Wir verleugnen euch, und zwischen uns und euch haben sich Feindschaft und Haß auf immer offenkundig gezeigt, bis ihr an Allah allein glaubt." (Dies), außer das Wort Ibrahims zu seinem Vater: "Ich werde ganz gewiß für dich um Vergebung bitten; doch vermag ich für dich vor Allah gar nichts auszurichten. Unser Herr, auf Dich verlassen wir uns, und Dir wenden wir uns reuig zu. Und zu Dir ist der Ausgang.
قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ إِذْ قَالُوا لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَآءُ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْعَدَاوَةُ وَالْبَغْضَاءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن شَيْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ
Ayah 5
Unser Herr, mache uns nicht zu einer Versuchung für diejenigen, die ungläubig sind. Und vergib uns, unser Herr. Du bist ja der Allmächtige und Allweise."
رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ
Ayah 6
Ihr habt ja in ihnen ein schönes Vorbild, und zwar für einen (jeden), der auf Allah und (auf) den Jüngsten Tag hofft. Wer sich jedoch abkehrt, so ist Allah der Unbedürftige und Lobenswürdige.
لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ
Ayah 7
Vielleicht setzt Allah zwischen euch und denjenigen von ihnen, mit denen ihr verfeindet seid, Zuneigung! Und Allah ist Allmächtig. Und Allah ist Allvergebend und Barmherzig.
عَسَى اللَّهُ أَن يَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الَّذِينَ عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَاللَّهُ قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
Ayah 8
Allah verbietet euch nicht, gegenüber denjenigen, die nicht gegen euch der Religion wegen gekämpft und euch nicht aus euren Wohnstätten vertrieben haben, gütig zu sein und sie gerecht zu behandeln. Gewiß, Allah liebt die Gerechten.
لَّا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوا إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ
Ayah 9
Er verbietet euch nur, diejenigen, die gegen euch der Religion wegen gekämpft und euch aus euren Wohnstätten vertrieben und zu eurer Vertreibung Beistand geleistet haben, zu Schutzherren zu nehmen. Diejenigen, die sie zu Schutzherren nehmen, das sind die Ungerechten.
إِنَّمَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ وَظَاهَرُوا عَلَىٰ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ
Ayah 10
O die ihr glaubt, wenn gläubige Frauen als Auswanderer zu euch kommen, dann prüft sie. Allah weiß besser über ihren Glauben Bescheid. Wenn ihr sie dann als gläubig erkennt, dann schickt sie nicht zu den Ungläubigen zurück. Weder sind sie ihnen (zur Ehe) erlaubt, noch sind sie ihnen (diesen Frauen) erlaubt. Und gebt ihnen (jedoch), was sie (früher als Morgengabe) ausgegeben haben. Es ist für euch kein Vergehen, sie zu heiraten, wenn ihr ihnen ihren Lohn gebt. Und haltet nicht an der Ehe mit den ungläubigen Frauen fest, und fordert, was ihr (als Morgengabe) ausgegeben habt, zurück. Auch sie sollen zurückfordern, was sie ausgegeben haben. Das ist Allahs Urteil; Er richtet zwischen euch. Und Allah ist Allwissend und Allweise.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَآتُوهُم مَّا أَنفَقُوا ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ وَاسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقُوا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ
Ayah 11
Und wenn euch etwas von euren Gattinnen bei den Ungläubigen verlorengeht und ihr dann (in) eine(r) Strafmaßnahme (Beute) macht, dann gebt denjenigen, deren Gattinnen fortgegangen sind, soviel, wie sie (zuvor für sie) ausgegeben haben. Und fürchtet Allah, an Den ihr glaubt.
وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَآتُوا الَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَاجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَا أَنفَقُوا ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ
Ayah 12
O Prophet, wenn gläubige Frauen zu dir kommen, um dir den Treueid zu leisten, daß sie Allah nichts beigesellen, nicht stehlen, keine Unzucht begehen, ihre Kinder nicht töten, keine Verleumdung vorbringen, die sie vor ihren (eigenen) Händen und Füßen ersinnen, und sich dir nicht widersetzen in dem, was recht ist, dann nimm ihren Treueid an und bitte Allah für sie um Vergebung. Gewiß, Allah ist Allvergebend und Barmherzig.
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
Ayah 13
O die ihr glaubt, nehmt nicht Leute zu Schutzherren, denen Allah zürnt. Sie haben ja die Hoffnung auf das Jenseits aufgegeben, so wie die Ungläubigen die Hoffnung (auf Wiederauferstehung) der (Toten) in den Gräbern aufgegeben haben.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا قَوْمًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا مِنَ الْآخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ الْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْقُبُورِ

Quran

is the holy scripture of Islam. Muslims believe that it is the literal word of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى‎), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) over a period of 23 years. The Quran is composed of 114 Suras (chapters) and contains 6,236 Ayat (verses). Muslim beliefs and practices are based on the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and example of Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم)).

Meccan Surahs

The Meccan Surahs are the earliest revelations that were sent down to the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). They were revealed in Mecca, hence their name. These revelations form the foundation of the Islamic faith and contain guidance for Muslims on how to live their lives. The Meccan Surahs are also notable for their poetic beauty and lyrical prose.

Medinan Surahs

The Medinan Surahs of the noble Quran are the latest 24 Surahs that, according to Islamic tradition, were revealed at Medina after Prophet Muhammad's (صلى الله عليه وسلم) hijra from Mecca. These Surahs were revealed by Allah (سبحانه و تعالى) when the Muslim community was larger and more developed, as opposed to their minority position in Mecca.

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